I2C 4-Channel 3.3V to 5V Bi-Directional Logic Level Converter Module
Safely bridge $3.3 ext{V}$ and $5 ext{V}$ microcontroller domains with the I2C 4-Channel Bi-Directional Logic Level Converter Module. Engineered with high-speed N-channel MOSFETs and pull-up resistors, this versatile board seamlessly steps down $5 ext{V}$ signals to $3.3 ext{V}$ and steps up $3.3 ext{V}$ to $5 ext{V}$ across four independent channels simultaneously. Designed specifically for bidirectional communication protocols like I2C (SDA/SCL), SPI, and UART, it prevents over-voltage damage when interfacing low-voltage devices (such as ESP32, Raspberry Pi, or STM32) with $5 ext{V}$ sensors and microcontrollers like Arduino UNO.
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The I2C 4-Channel Bi-Directional Logic Level Converter solves one of the most common challenges in mixed-voltage embedded systems: connecting low-voltage 3.3V logic microcontrollers directly to 5V sensors and peripherals without causing electrical damage or missing signal pulses.
Unlike simple resistor divider networks that only step down voltage in one direction and slow down signal transitions, this active module uses high-speed BSS138 N-channel MOSFETs backed by 10kΩ pull-up resistors on every line. When a signal transitions on either the high-voltage or low-voltage side, the MOSFET automatically switches state, pulling the opposite side high or low in real time. This bidirectional design makes it ideal for open-drain communications like I2C (Serial Data and Serial Clock lines) as well as general-purpose UART, SPI, and digital GPIO signals.
Key Features and Benefits
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4 Independent Channels: Level-shifts up to four separate digital signal lines simultaneously.
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True Bi-Directional Translation: Automatically shifts signals high-to-low and low-to-high without requiring a direction-control pin.
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Optimized for I2C Bus Compatibility: Onboard 10kΩ pull-up resistors ensure reliable clock (SCL) and data (SDA) signal edges.
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Multi-Voltage System Protection: Protects sensitive 3.3V or 1.8V GPIO inputs on Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and STM32 from 5V over-voltage degradation.
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Ultra-Compact Footprint: Easily fits on breadboards, prototyping shields, or inside custom enclosures.
Technical Specifications
| Feature Component | Specification Details |
|---|---|
| High-Voltage Side (HV) | 3.3V DC to 5.5V DC (Typically 5V) |
| Low-Voltage Side (LV) | 1.8V DC to 3.3V DC (Typically 3.3V) |
| Number of Channels | 4 Bi-Directional Channels |
| Active Switching Element | BSS138 N-Channel MOSFETs |
| Onboard Pull-up Resistors | 10 kΩ on both High and Low sides per channel |
| Supported Protocols | I2C, SPI, UART (RS232 TTL), PWM, Digital GPIO |
| Maximum Data Rate | Up to 2 Mbps (Ideal for standard and fast-mode I2C) |
Wiring & Pinout Reference
1. Pin Mapping Description:
| Pin Label | Side | Connection / Function |
|---|---|---|
| HV | High Voltage | Connect to 5V Power Supply rail |
| GND | High Voltage | Connect to System Common Ground (GND) |
| HV1 - HV4 | High Voltage | Digital I/O channels operating at 5V logic level |
| LV | Low Voltage | Connect to 3.3V Power Supply rail |
| GND | Low Voltage | Connect to System Common Ground (GND) |
| LV1 - LV4 | Low Voltage | Digital I/O channels operating at 3.3V logic level |
2. Typical I2C Wiring Example (ESP32 to 5V I2C Sensor):
3.3V ESP32 Microcontroller Level Converter Module 5V I2C Sensor / Display
+------------------------------+ +----------------------+ +--------------------------+
| 3.3V Power |------------>| LV HV |<------------| 5V Power |
| GND |------------>| GND GND |<------------| GND |
| GPIO 21 (SDA) |------------>| LV1 HV1 |------------>| SDA |
| GPIO 22 (SCL) |------------>| LV2 HV2 |------------>| SCL |
+------------------------------+ +----------------------+ +--------------------------+
IMPORTANT WIRING NOTE: Both power inputs (HV and LV) and at least one Ground connection (GND) MUST be connected for the level shifting circuit to operate. HV must always be higher than LV.
Applications
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Interfacing ESP32 / Raspberry Pi with 5V Modules: Interfacing 3.3V development boards with 5V I2C LCD displays, 5V ultrasonic sensors (HC-SR04), and 5V relays.
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Arduino mixed-voltage systems: Connecting 3.3V I2C sensors (such as BME280, MPU6050, or OLED screens) to 5V Arduino UNO / Mega boards.
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UART Serial Level Shifting: Translating 3.3V GPS modules to 5V microcontroller serial ports.
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Bi-directional Bus Communication: Protecting open-drain data buses in custom automation systems.
Package Includes
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1 x I2C 4-Channel 3.3V to 5V Bi-Directional Logic Level Converter Module
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2 x 6-Pin Straight Male Header Strips (Unsoldered)
Shipping & Delivery
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Free shipping on orders above ₹999 across India
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Dispatched within 1-3 business days
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Expected delivery: 3-7 business days depending on location
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Anti-static ESD protective packaging for safe transit
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